|  Until
the release of PIL's "Metal Box" in 1979 Keith Levene was,
in the public's mind, just another
guitarist. A founder member of The Clash, his innovative slashing style
on PIL's debut record was ignored in the feeding frenzy that descended
upon the post-Pistols Rotten carcass, despite the man's 'Blondie is
a group'-type assertions. But "Metal Box"'s 'Pop tones' and
'Careering' - postpunk aural landmarks - made Levene a guitar star.
Cut to 1989, and here comes
Keith Levene's new record "Violent Opposition", a curious
mixture of instrumentals and covers reminiscent of "So Alone",
the 1978 solo album by Levene's hero Johnny Thunders. Managing
to sound fresh in its old-fashioned-ness, it's a far more intriguing
listen than the recent efforts of two former Levene cohorts, Joe Strummer
and John Lydon. Chatting in his Los Angeles apartment Levene is friendly
though overly aware of the interview procedure, possibly the result
of being married to a journalist. His tendency to issue pronouncements
("You might want to tape this", he says at one point) can
probably be attributed less to arrogance than to the fact that he worked
in the shadows of two of Punk's most charismatic limelight-hogging figures,
and was rarely asked for his opinions. "Violent Opposition"'s
covers include two 1969 Ska classics guaranteed to bring tears to the
eyes of ageing skinheads everywhere: Dave and Ansil Collins' 'Double
barrel', and the Harry J Alistair'. Then there's Hendrix's 'If six was
nine', sung by Norwood Fishbone, and John Lennon's 'Cold turkey', a
song that takes on acute relevance considering Levene's rumoured battles
with heroin, which he now seems to have under control. "I don't
normally talk about drugs, but 'Cold turkey' does kind of spotlight
the situation, doesn't it?" he admits. "Right at the end I
cornily say 'But I won!', which is true. John Lennon won too when he
went through the same situation. You realize it's just a fucking drag
and you've got to get out of it. Lou Reed came to that revelation. Just
the past couple of years so many people have come out of the closet
about 'I've just come out of such-and-such institution'."
The album takes its title
from a quote by Albert Einstein: "Great spirits have always encountered
violent opposition from mediocre minds." If Levene isn't quite
a great spirit he certainly left his mark on everyone he worked with.
Although he departed The Clash before they recorded their first album
it was Levene who in 1976 brought in Joe Strummer from The 101'ers.
"They were a wild 1950s rock'n'roll band", he remembers. "Joe
used to wear zoot suits and just go fucking mad all over the place.
He was always so great to watch. And me and Bernard (Rhodes, later Clash
manager) nicked him. We did it in secret and then had to tell Mick (Jones),
because at the time we had this Mick Jagger-lookalike-be-alike person...when
we got Joe it was like - boom! - the band!" "There's a lot
of me in The Clash", says Levene. "I was contributing to the
helter-skelter factor, to the velocity of how the songs were played,
making things go much faster...I knew Mick well enough to know that
what he wanted to do was just play really nice love songs. Really, The
Clash would have sounded like Squeeze if Mick had his way."
After leaving The Clash -
"It was just me or Mick, and it was quite alright with me to let
it be him" -
Levene worked with The Slits and Cowboys International's Ken Lockie.
Joining PIL in 1978 brought him into the spotlight for the first time,
his involvement with The Clash forgotten by the media once they'd hit
the big time. Levene was PIL's creative force, inventing a guitar style
copied by everyone from U2 down. "I've had questions asked of me
as direct as 'What do you think of the fact that The Edge ripped off
your sound?'", Levene laughs, "and I just say 'Good luck to
him'. Some people say 'A lot of people use your sound. Do you resent
their position as opposed to
yours?' Actually I don't, I put it down to good taste."
Levene's blueprint of PIL's
sound remains evident in their current work, seven years after he left.
He doesn't seem bitter about John Lydon, his only comment on their split
being "I don't know what happened. I'm not going to slag him off.
He can just get on with it." Levene's last PIL album came out in
two different forms: the group's "This Is What You Want, This Is
What You Get", and his own "Commercial Zone", superior
versions of the same material which Levene subtitled "this is not
a bootleg". "Virgin loved it, but John goes 'No' after just
having picked up a hundred grand from Elektra to re-record it...It was
simpler for me to sign my rights away to PIL for the future, so I could
get off the label." About extricating himself from his PIL legal
wrangels Levene says "It took me a year-and-a-half. It completely
changed the course of my life. One minute I didn't have to think about
money, and I was without thinking directing my energy in the right places.
The next minute I was broke and PIL are swanning around in Japan."
I ask Levene why so many
of Punk's prime movers - Lydon, Steve Jones, Malcolm McLaren, Paul Simonon,
Billy Idol and, of course, Sid Vicious - have ended up in the US, where
they can exploit their Punk roots much more easily than at home, the
British public being notoriously more fickle and less easily fooled.
(Only in America could a non-entity like Barbara Gogan get away with
advertising a recent gig in New York's 'Village Voice' with the legend
"ex-Passions. 'I'm In Love With A German Film Star'".) "It
did seem to be what you might call a spontaneous migration, but that's
what happens if you go out and end up doing tours here and there",
says Levene. "But if there's a bright centre of the universe, London
is the furthest place from it in terms of what these people might be
looking for." "I think they're working for the money, which
is OK. There's no point in saying that's not what they were about in
the first place, because I think that's exactly what Billy was about,
and probably Steve.He was probably really pissed off that the Sex Pistols
broke up, because they could have been a really famous rock'n'roll band."
Though he's already been
in a couple of really famous rock'n'roll bands himself, Levene seems
to duck out when fame comes too close. His "Steal This Record"(*),
the title of an earlier disc, echoes Abbie Hoffman's "Steal This
Book" exhortation of the 1960s, hardly the stuff of which wealthy
pop stars are made. "I'm sick of superstars and the way these people
are presenting themselves", says Levene. "Maybe I'm naive.
Maybe that's the way you have to go about it to get somewhere. I want
to do gigs where you don't charge people to get in, I want to do gigs
that are mobile, that you can drive into."
Thus speaks Keith Levene,
Man Of The People. He may never be rich, but he'll never be boring.
(*actually "Steal
This Disc Volume 2", a 1988 various artists compilation featuring
the Keith Levene track 'Cops too') |